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1 ποικιλόνωτος
1 with spotted backγλαυκῶπα ποικιλόνωτον ὄφιν P. 4.249
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2 ῥαίνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to besprinkle, to spray, to strew' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ῥῆναι (Hp. a.o.), ῥᾶναι (Att., hell.), pass. ῥανθῆναι (Pi. a.o.), ipv. 2. pl. ῥάσσατε (υ 150), ptc. περι-ρασάμενοι (Pergamon IIa) after κεδάσσαι, κεράσ(σ)αι a.o. (?), perf. act. δι-έρραγκα (LXX), midd. 3. pl. ἐρράδαται (υ 354), plqu. - δατ(ο) (Μ 431) with analog. - δ- (Schwyzer 672; but s. bel.), ἔρραμμαι (hell. a. late), - ασμαι (sch.).Compounds: Often w. prefix, esp. περι-.Derivatives: 1. ῥανίς, - ίδος f. `drop' (trag., Ar., Arist.) with ῥανίζω = ῥαίνω (Poll.); 2. ῥαντός `besprinkled, spotted' (Hp.) with ῥαντίζω, also w. περι- a.o., = ῥαίνω (LXX, Ep. Hebr. a.o.), to which ( περι-)ῥαντ-ισμός m. (LXX, NT), - ισμα n. (Vett.Val.); 3. ῥαντήρ, - ῆρος m. `sprinkler' (Nic.) with ( περι-, ἁπο-)ῥαντήριον n. `vessel with sprinkling water' (IA.); 4. ( περι-)ῥάντης m. `sprinkler' (pap.); 5. ( περί-)ῥανσις f. `sprinkling' (Pl., pap.); 6. ἀπό-ρ(ρ)ανθρον = ἀπορραντήριον (Anaphe, Priene); 7. ῥάσμα n. `sprinkling, spray' (hell.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The above verbal system is based on ῥαν-, which, if inherited, represents the zero grade of IE *u̯ren- or * sren- (of which one would expect *u̯\/sr̥n-). Certain non-Gr. cognates are unknown. After Solmsen KZ 37, 590ff. to a Slav. verb for `let fall, shed' in Russ. ronítь, Czech. roniti, Pol. ronić a.o., which can go back on *u̯ron-, but may be explained diff. (WP. 1, 139, Pok. 329). Unclear is Hitt. ḫurnāi- `besprinkle' (Szemerényi KZ 73, 74). Who analyses the root as u̯r-en- or sr-en-, can locate the word in a wellknown surrounding. -- (Improb. is the connection with ῥαίνω (as *u̯rn̥-dh-, s. above) of ῥαθάμιγξ; s. v.) -- The variation δ\/ν is well known as a Pre-Greek phenomenon (Kuiper, FS Kretschmer 1, 216). This proves that the verb is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,639-640Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥαίνω
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3 κηλίς
κηλίς, - ῖδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `stin (of blood), spot, defilement' (Trag., Antipho, X., Arist.).Derivatives: κηλιδόω ( καλ- Ekphant. ap. Stob. 4, 7, 64) `stain, soil' (E., Arist., Ph.), κηλιδωτός (Suid., Gloss.). - Besides κηλάς, - άδος f. adjunct of the stormclouds (Thphr.), after H. also = χειμερινη ἡμέρα and αἴξ, ἥτις κατὰ τὸ μέτωπον σημεῖον ἔχει τυλοειδές, so prop. `spotted, sparkled'; also κηλήνη μέλαινα H.Etymology: Formation as κληΐς, κνημίς a. o. (Schwyzer 465, Chantraine Formation 346f.), like these from a noun. Whether κηλάς, κηλήνη go back on this noun is uncertain, as we must reckom with suffix-change and backformation. - An unknown word is the basis of an Italic adjective with comparable meaning Lat. cālidus `with a bless on the head' = Umbr. ( buf) kaleřuf `boves calidos' (like candidus, nitidus). To the same semantic sphere also Lith. kalýbas, -ývas `white-necked, of dogs' (with short vowel); further OIr. caile `stain' (IE. *kali̯o-). Semantically further off is Lat. cālīgō `fog, darkness', which Ernout-Meillet keep away. (Away remain Skt. kāla- `(blue)black', kalmaṣa- `spot, soil' (prob. LW [loanword], s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. vv.). Not here κελαινός with deviating vowel and peculiar formation. - Details in Pok. 547f., W.-Hofmann s. (2.) callidus and cālīgō, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kalýbas, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. kal. Note that the suffix -ῑδ- is prob. Pre-GreekPage in Frisk: 1,840-841Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηλίς
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